Jacques Chirac
International Herald Tribune
Saturday, January 25, 2003
The Group of Eight
PARIS. With France taking
over the presidency of the Group of Eight, it's time
to consider how the industrialized nations can bring
about better conditions for growth and welfare
worldwide, not just for themselves. It's not a
question of the G-8 setting the world's agenda, it's
about building awareness, about action and impetus.
For globalization creates a common destiny for all
humanity and makes us all dependent on one another.
The major economies ignore that reality at their
peril.
When the G-8 meets in Evian in June, France's goal
will be to promote greater responsibility, solidarity,
security and democracy in these ways:
First, responsibility. France proposes that G-8
leaders affirm in Evian the principles of a
responsible market economy geared to sustainable
development. Globalization is a force for growth and
development, yet its power to destabilize threatens
the environment and poor countries. We cannot stand
idly by.
Responsibility here means corporate and financial
transparency. It means social and ethical
responsibility, refraining from causing harm to
people, from abusing positions of power and from
tolerating corruption. It means responsibility toward
our over-exploited and threatened environment, doing
more to promote scientific research and technological
innovation on its behalf. By acting responsibly, we
will avoid the worst evils of globalization. We will
bolster confidence and thus growth, while giving our
children better ways of production and consumption
that will be kinder to our planet.
Second, solidarity. Globalization spells greater
interdependence. Rich countries' future is
increasingly tied to that of the poor countries. That
thinking inspires the partnerships formed last year at
international conferences in Johannesburg and
Monterrey, Mexico. To roll back poverty, poor
countries pledge to follow sound policies, while rich
countries pledge to supply the resources and build the
conditions needed for development. In Evian, we must
drive forward this new alliance for sustainable
development.
We have a special duty to work for Africa's economic
revival by following up on the highly ambitious plan
adopted at the G-8 conference in Canada last year in
conjunction with the African leaders who established
the New Partnership for Africa's Development. We
should also work on a major goal set at the United
Nations Johannesburg conference on sustainable
development: to halve by 2015 the number of people who
have no drinking water or sewerage.
We also must agree on how to improve the health of the
poor. It is intolerable that billions of poor people
are without access to medicine. It is a humanitarian
issue, but it also raises economic and security
concerns. Treatments exist for AIDS, tuberculosis,
malaria and other infectious diseases; the solutions
are there, and we must agree to put them into effect.
Third, security. In Evian, we should intensify our
measures against international terrorism. The G-8 has
been playing its part, within the UN framework and
with the competent international institutions, to
fight this scourge. We have adopted guidelines for
improved security in transport, tougher measures
against terrorist financing and ways to prevent
terrorists from gaining access to nuclear, chemical
and bacteriological weapons. We can do more.
Fourth, democracy. We need a broader mechanism for
informal dialogue embracing emerging and poor nations.
Contacts are in progress to start the Evian conference
with a gathering of about 25 world leaders for a
free-ranging discussion on globalization and world
governance.
I also intend to encourage vigorous, orderly dialogue
with civil society, consistent with the demands of
democracy, in the run-up to Evian. Globalization is
creating a society in which people are demanding their
say on all sorts of issues, and businesses and
nonprofit organizations, not just states, are
prominent actors. I favor the emergence of a social
dimension to globalization, and I am watching closely
the proceedings at the World Economic Forum in Davos,
Switzerland, and the World Social Forum in Porto
Alegre, Brazil.
Today, humanity is discovering a common future. Our
task is to steer this toward the fulfillment of the
universal ideals of democracy, justice, wealth and
happiness, our core values.
The writer is president of France.
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